Dharamsala is
perched on the high slopes in the upper reaches of Kangra
Valley. The town is divided into two distinct and widely
separated sections, Upper and Lower Dharamsala, which
differ almost a thousand metres in height.
Today, Dharamsala has become the synonymous to the Tibetan
government in exile and the home of Tibetan leader Dalai
Lama. Even if the Tibetan community dominates the town,
still it has retained the colonial lifestyle and British
fervour.
Dharamsala over looks the plains and is surrounded by
dense pine trees and Deodar forests. A nearby snowline
with numerous streams and cool healthy atmosphere makes
the surroundings very attractive.
Dharamsala is a busy bazaar town and has established
itself as the travellers base camp, who come to explore
the nearby mountains. The Kotwali Bazaar provides the
entire colour and characteristic of a small town, which is
mixed with the simple life style.
The colourful temple and Gompas, which reflect the culture
of Tibet, adds attraction for the visitor. The Kangra
museum gives an overview of the rich past of the region
and on the other hand there are institutes that have been
established to preserve the Tibetan art, cultures and
traditions.
Prime Attractions of Dharmsala (Dharamshala)
St. John'S
Church In Wilderness
7-km upward from Dharamsala, between Forsyth Ganj and
Mcleod Ganj lies the charming St. John's Church. It was
built in 1852 and is dressed in grey stone with some fine
Belgian stained glass windows donated by Lady Elgin. The
church is popularly known as the church of St. John in
Wilderness.
Chamunda Devi Temple
Not far from Dharamsala is the famous temple of Chamunda
Devi. It is an enchanting spot with glorious views of the
mountains, the Baner Khud, Pathiar and Lahla forests.
15-km from Dharamshala a tiny village of Dadh on Palampur
road is the famous temple dedicated to Goddess Chamunda
Devi.
Maharana Pratap Sagar
Named in honour of the great patriot 'Maharana Pratap'
(1572 - 97 AD), the Maharana Pratap Sagar was once known
as the 'Pong Dam Reservoir'. India knows the 'Maharana' as
a man who struggled valiantly for his kingdom of 'Mewar'-as
for the principle of independence. In the words of the
Chroniclers James Tod and William Crooke, "He spurned
every overture that had submission for its basis". Over
the river Beas, the "Pong Dam" was completed in 1976. Its
reservoir has an area of about 45,0000 hectares at maximum
possible flooding - the level varies with every season and
averages around 30,000 hectares. Over 2,000 villages with
a population of over 85, people are lying along the
wetland. THE WILDLIFE SANCTUARY In 1983, the Sagar was
declared a wildlife sanctuary and over 2,20 species of
bird belonging to 54 families have been sighted over the
waters and the fringing mud-banks-these include black -
headed gulls, plovers, terns, ducks, water-fowl and
egrets. The first sighting in the region of the red-necked
grebe, was made at the Sagar. The wetland's location at
the head of the Indian plains has made it a suitable
habitat and stopover for migratory birds that enter India
from Central Asia. The land portion of the sanctuary has
barking deer, sambar, wild borars, nilgai, leopards and
claw-less others. Twenty-seven species and sub-species of
fish belonging to six families have been recorded in the
Sagar's waters. Some of the important commercial varieties
are - Labeo dero (Gid), Labeo rohita, Labeo Calbasu, Tor
putitora (Mahsir), and Mystus seenghala (Singhara). Since
1976, fishing has been a major economic activity in the
areas and today, this provides employment to some 1,500
fishermen and the annual catch is valued at over a corore
rupees.
Norbulinka Institute
Just 4-kms from Dharamsala is Norbulinka. This place has
heavy Japanese influence. The Norbulingka Institute of
Tibetan Culture was founded by the Department of Religion
and Culture to preserve and promote Tibetan art and
culture in exile
Nurpur Fort
Orginally known as Dhameri, 66-km from Dharamsala and
24-km from Pathankot, Nurpur Fort was renamed by the
Emperor Jehangir, son of the Great Moghul Jalal-Ud-Din
Mohammad Akbar. The fort is now in its ruins, but still
has some finely carved reliefs.
Tsug-Lag-Khang (Central Cathedral)
Though a plain and utilitarian substitute for its far more
splendid namesake in Lhasa, also known as the Jokhang, the
Tsug-Lag-Khang is nevertheless fascinating and peaceful.
Situated opposite the residence of His Holiness the Dalai
Lama, Tsug-Lag-Khang is known to the local Indians as the
Main Temple.
Andretta
Situated just 13-kms away from Palampur, lies this
dwelling place of artist S.Sobha Singh. It houses a
gallery of some of his major works and a pottery center.
Dall Lake
Surrounded by high and green Deodar trees is the lake,
which fills a mountain bowl. Situated 11-kms away from the
town, this lake is easily approachable by road and makes
an enchanting and serene picnic spot.
Dharmkot
Just 11-km away from Dharamsala, located on the crest of a
hill lie this attractive picnic spot, which presents a
panoramic view of the Kangra valley and Dauladhar ranges
Karanje
37 kms from Mangalore on the road to Dharmasthala is the
holy place of Karanje, well known for its medieval Shiva
temple. Situated on a hill 1,500 ft high, it commands a
panoramic view of the surrounding area.
Kunal Pathri
These are the rock temples from which the place derives
its name. Kunal pathri is a 3 kms flat walk from Kotwali
Bazaar.
Lord Elgin's Memorial
After the honors of 1857, India's First War of
independence, Queen Victoria assumed the title of Empress
of India. Her Prime Minister, Lord Canning made the
proclamation and the Governor General's title was raised
to that of Viceroy of India.
Moodabidri
Moodabidri, 23 kms from Venur described as Jaina Kashi, is
known for the 18 bastis, the most famous of them being 'Savira
Kambada Basti' (Basti with thousand pillars). Built in
1430 AD, this basti has beautiful monolith columns and
priceless collection of jewel-studded metal images of Jain
Tirthankaras.
Namgyal Monastery
In 1575 Sonam Gyatso, the Third Dalai Lama, officially
founded a monastery, which later came to be known as
Namgyal Dratsang (Victorious Monastery). Since its
inception, the monastery has assisted the Dalai Lamas in
their public religious activities for the welfare of
Tibet.
Pong Lake Sanctuary
Pong Dam reservoir is 65-km from Panthankot and 115-km
from Dharamsala on the Beas River. The Pong Dam Lake is
significant for a wildlife sanctuary with wild life
species like Nilgai, Sambar, Barking Deer, Wild Buar,
Clawless Otter, and Leapord. The reservoir is developed on
a large scale for promoting water sports for tourists.
Venur
Venur 30kms from Dharmasthala, is famous for the
Gomateshwara statue built in 1605 AD by an Ajila Prince.
Excursions from Dharmsala (Dharamshala)
Dal Lake (11Km.) Located in district Kangra, 11-km
from Dharamsala and surrounded by Deodar trees, Dal Lake
is on the motor road to Talnu.
Chinmaya Tapovan (10Km.) Just 10-km from the town is
the tranquil ashram complex set up by the great exponent
of the Gita--Swami Chinmayananda. Situated on the banks of
Bindu Saras, the ashram includes a 9m high image of
Hanuman, a Ram temple, a meditation hall, a school and a
health & recreation center.
Dharamkot (11Km.) Dharamkot is the starting point for
the short walks to the high plateau at Triund (2,975m), or
further over the high passes to the Chamba valley.
Kareri (22Km.) : Set amidst a sylvan surrounding is
a rest house, located in the cool depths of the pine
grove. Surrounded by green open meadows and forests of
tall oak & pine at a height of 3250m is situated the
picturesque Kareri Lake, which is just 13-km from the rest
house and 22- kms from Dharamsala.
Tatwani & Machhrial (25Km.)
There are hot springs situated at Tatwani, 25-km from
Dharamsala but on the way, at Machhrial, is a waterfall
twice as big as the one near the Bhagsunath temple.
The Shrine of Bhagsunath (11Km.)
Just 11-km from the town center of Dharamsala is the
ancient temple of Bhagsunath. There are many fresh water
springs close to the temple, which are considered sacred
by the Hindus.
Trilokpur (41Km.) On the way from Pathankot, 41-km
from Dharamsala are the unique cave temples with a
stalactite and stalagmites dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Triund (17Km.) Triund is a popular picnic spot at
an height of 2827 m. The area is on the foothills of
Dhauladhar range and is 17-kms from Dharamsala. The snow
line starts at Ilaqua, which is five kms from Triund. The
breathtaking views of the mountains and the valleys makes
Triund an ideal picnic spot and trekking spot.
How To Get There - Dharmshala
By Air
Dharamsala can be approached by air from Delhi and the
nearest Airport is at Gaggla, just 13-km away from the
town.
By Rail
Pathankot is 85-km and is the nearest railhead for
Dharamsala. Trains from all over the country make a stop
over at Pathankot and from here it is a three-hour journey
to Dharamsala.
By Road
From Manali too bus services are available to this
place. One can drive from Delhi via Chandigarh, Kiratpur,
Bilaspur and it's an 8-hours journey. From Delhi and
Shimla, luxury buses ply to Dharamsala. |